E-module 2 is an in-depth theoretical module. You will learn how agroforestry provides useful services for humans (ecosystem services) and which ecological interactions between trees, animals and crops play a role in this.
The development of the online lesson series E-academy Agroforestry is a collaboration between ILVO and Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences, and was made possible in part by the EU project FARMLIFE and the VLAIO project Agroforestry 2025.